South pacific nuclear free zone treaty pdf files

For example, in the south pacific nuclear weapons free zone which came into force in 1986, australia did not assert that the united states extends nuclear deterrence to australia until 1996. Therefore, passage of the nuclear free zone treaty with several loopholes in it helped in maintaining the australianus preponderance in the region and gave mr hawke a much awaited propaganda uplift. Later this year in auckland, between 57 december, new zealand will host a conference for supporters of the treaty from the pacific region, to further discuss the treaty and work through its text. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga, the treaty on the south east asia nuclear weapon free zone treaty of bangkok, the african nuclear weapon free zone treaty treaty of pelindaba and the treaty on a nuclear weapon free zone in central asia treaty of semipalatinsk gather 1 states parties to the nonproliferation. The southeast asia nuclear weaponfree zone treaty amitav. The united states, along with the united kingdom and france, signed the three protocols to the treaty on march 25, 1996, at a ceremony in suva, fiji. Australia and the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty.

The treaty of tlatelolco is the conventional name given to the treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in latin america and the caribbean. Treaty inspection means an inspection by a treaty inspector, in. The nuclear suppliers group nsg is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of two sets of guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclear related exports. On august 6, 1985, eight leaders of the south pacific forum spf formally signed the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty spnfz. The south pacific nuclearweaponfree zone foresees an iaea safeguards. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty act 1986 3 subject to subsection 2, includes that treaty as amended from time to time. It was signed by the south pacific nations of australia, the cook islands, fiji, kiribati, nauru, new zealand, niue, papua new guinea, the. South pacific nuclear weapons free zone treaty treaty of. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty with annexes. South pacific nuclearfree zone spnfz treaty of rarotonga. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty rarotonga treaty iaea. Agreement on south pacific nuclear free zone foreign. Treaty on a nuclearweaponfree zone in central asia canwfz.

The south pacific nuclear weapons free zone treaty, or treaty of rarotonga, prohibits states from manufacturing or controlling nuclear explosive devices anywhere inside or outside the treaty zone. United in their commitment to a world at peace gravely concerned that the continuing nuclear arms race presents the risk of nuclear war which would have devastating consequences for all people convinced that all countries have an obligation to make every effort to achieve the goal of eliminating. The illegality of selling australian uranium to india. The treaty makes it illegal for any country in the zone to manufacture, acquire, possess or have control over nuclear weapons, and places constraints on nonmilitary nuclear.

South pacific nuclear free zone treaty and protocols. Message on south pacific nuclear weapon free zone treaty pdf today the president submitted the protocols to the african nuclear weapon free zone treaty and the south pacific nuclear weapon free zone treaty to the u. Under annex i, the treaty zone covers an extensive part of the south pacific. Provisions the south pacific nuclear free zone spnfz treaty, known as the treaty of rarotonga, bans the manufacture, possession, stationing, and testing of any nuclear explosive device in treaty territories for which the parties are internationally responsible. Secretarygeneral, pacific islands forum secretariat. The south pacific nuclear free zone spnfz was established by the treaty of rarotonga, which prohibits the possession, acquisition, stationing, or testing of any nuclear explosive device. Believing that a central asian nuclear weapon free zone will help to promote the security of central asian states, particularly if the five nuclear weapon states, as recognized under the treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons of 1968 hereafter referred to as the npt adhere to the accompanying protocol on security assurances. Map 1 france in the south pacific, including exclusive economic zones xix map 2 new caledonia xx map 3 location of hydrocarbons off new caledonia xxi.

A regional approach to nonproliferation in the south pacific. Fiji and the cook islands deposited their instrument of ratification at the same occasion. The treaty established the second nuclear weapon free zone in a populated region of the world the first such zone was established by the 1967 treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons. During 1985 there were several indications that countries in the remote south pacific region were asserting an antinuclear. Those who signed were australia, cook islands, kiribati, fiji, new zealand, tuvalu, western samoa and niue. Of the five nuclearweapon states, france and the united kingdom have ratified all. Each party undertakes not to contribute to any act which constitutes a violation of the treaty or its protocols by parties to them. The treaty of rarotonga is the common name for the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty, which formalises a nuclearweaponfree zone in the south. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga summary the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty, which is also known as the treaty of rarotonga, establishes a nuclear weapon free zone in the south pacific. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga opened for signature. The south pacific nuclear free zone treaty the treaty was opened for signature at rarotonga on august 6, 1985, and entered into force december 11, 1986. South pacific nuclearweaponfree zone treaty treaty of.

Spnwfz south pacific nuclear weapons free zone treaty sprep secretariat of the pacific regional environment program spto south pacific. Australias obligations under the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty and uranium sales to india 1. Each party further undertakes not to use or threaten to use any nuclear explosive device against. It is a party to the 1968 treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear. Rarotonga treaty south pacific nuclear free zone pacific. The treaty of rarotonga is the common name for the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty, which formalises a nuclear weapon free zone in the south pacific. Protocol ii to the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty.

Treaty of tlatelolco, the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga, the. Noting the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty the treaty have agreed as follows. Statement on nuclear free zones in asia and africa. The african nuclear weapon free zone treaty, also known as the treaty of pelindaba named after south africas main nuclear research centre, run by the south african nuclear energy corporation and was the location where south africas atomic bombs of the 1970s were developed, constructed and subsequently stored, establishes a nuclear weapon free zone in africa. In august 1985, eight south pacific forum states signed the rarotonga treaty, establishing a nuclear free zone in the south pacific region, including australia, new zealand and island states south of the equator. By prohibiting all nuclear explosions, even those intended for peaceful purposes, the treaty of rarotongas restrictions exceed those of the treaty of. South pacific nuclear free zone spnfz treaty treaty of rarotonga. The round table nuclearfreezone in the south pacific. South pacific nuclear free zone spnfz treaty treaty. Australia s obligations under the south pacific nuclear. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty and opened it for signature. United in their commitment to a world at peace gravely concerned that the. States cannot receive assistance or assist other states in endeavors to acquire or manufacture nuclear explosive devices.

Islands as other members of the worlds newest nuclear free treaty. There are currently four populated nwfzs, created by the treaty for prohibition of nuclear weapons in latin america and the caribbean treaty of tlatelolco, the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga, the african nuclear weapon free zone treaty. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga on 6 august 1985 the south pacific forum, a body comprising the independent and selfgoverning countries of the south pacific australia, the cook islands, fiji, kiribati, nauru, new zealand, niue, papua new guinea, the solomon islands, tonga, tuvalu, vanuatu and western samoa, endorsed the text of the south pacific nuclear free. Verification is achieved by providing reports and exchanging information, and by the application of iaea safeguards. Spf formally signed the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty. Protocol 1 to the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty. This was the first time a treaty ally had not allowed a u. If a member of the south pacific forum whose territory is outside the south pacific nuclear free zone becomes a party to this treaty, annex 1 shall be deemed to be amended so far as is required to enclose at least the territory of that party within the boundaries of the south pacific nucl ear free zone. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty international. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty united nations treaty. If a member of the south pacific forum whose territory is outside the south pacific nuclear free zone becomes a party to this treaty, annex 1 shall be deemed to be amended so far as is required to enclose at least the territory of that party within the boundaries of the south pacific nuclear free zone.

It is the first such treaty to include the land territory, territorial sea, the 200mile exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of each signatory state. An assessment of the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty. Nuclearweaponfree zones and negative security assurances. The governments of the french republic, the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, and the united states of america will sign on monday, march 25, 1996 the three additional protocols to the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty, which is also known as the treaty. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty pacific islands forum. Article 1 each party undertakes to apply, in respect of the territories for which it is internationally responsible situated within the south pacific nuclear free zone, the prohibitions contained in articles 3, 5 and 6, insofar as they related to the. Visits by foreign ships and aircraft to ports and airfields, transit of airspace by foreign air. Presentation on the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty for the iaea forum on experience of possible relevance to the creation of a nwfz in the middle east, 2122 november 2011, by dr robert floyd, director general of the australian safeguards and nonproliferation office development of the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty rarotonga treaty. Forum on experience of possible relevance to creation of a. South pacific nuclear free zone treaty united nations.

On 6 august 1985 the south pacific forum, a body comprising the independent and selfgoverning countries of the south pacific australia, the cook islands, fiji, kiribati, nauru, new zealand, niue, papua new guinea, the solomon islands, tonga, tuvalu, vanuatu and western samoa, endorsed the text of the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty and opened it for signature. Ware, susan, the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty 1989. The nuclear problem in the south pacific not long after the dawn of the nuclear age, the south pacific has been turned 254. Australia has been a strong supporter of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation of nuclear weapons and materials. A number of analysts have identified the 1986 south pacific nuclear free zone spnfz treaty as one of australias major achievements in the area of arms control diplomacy. Treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in latin america and the caribbean treaty of tlatelolco, the south pacific nuclear free zone treaty treaty of rarotonga, treaty on. The concern was that both documents should preclude any. Secondly, the treaty is the first effort at creating a nuclear weapon free zone which asks the nuclear powers to. Participant action date of notificationdeposit date of effect.